Make Profits with NSE Option Chain & Nifty Put Call Ratio

In this article, I will show you almost a holy grail to trade NSE Option Chain data. You can trade this strategy with above 85%-90% success rate positionally. Today I will discuss how to generate intraday as well as delivery futures and options calls using a simple trick called Put Call Ratio and I will show you the usage of the Nifty Put Call Ratio.

What Is Put Call Ratio or PCR?

The Put Call Ratio is one of the most important metrics for derivatives traders (PCR). If you look at the name, it is the ratio of the puts to the calls. We’ll look at this aspect in more detail later on. There is a bigger question: How do you find a stock’s put call ratio? Put Call ratio charts are also very important because they show how the market is likely to move. Most traders use PCR to figure out the direction of the market.

The put-call ratio (PCR) is a number that tells you how many people are willing to buy a stock. It looks at how many put options there are open at the same time as call options. There are 2 types of PCR.

PCR (OI)

OI PCR = Put open interest on a particular day / Call open interest on that same day.

PCR (Volume)

Volume PCR = Put volume on a particular day / Call volume on that same day.

How do NSE Option Chain and PCR Work?

Now, open interest in options is the value of all the positions that are open in the market. PCR can also be thought of in terms of how many times it happens in a day. While OI is about the total open contracts, volumes are about the flow of money in the market. One of them is usually more important than the other, but traders use both. The PCR (OI) usually gives us more information about market trends, and we use PCR (Volumes) to confirm what we learned from the PCR (OI).

The PCR of open interest and volume can be calculated for individual stocks, indices, and the whole market. Traders can do that for stocks, indices, and the whole market. Of course, PCR only applies to stocks that can be traded on the F&O and not to stocks that can’t be traded on the F&O. In addition, PCR is more important when the contract has been liquid for a long time. Based on sudden surges in volume, it can be hard to figure out how much PCR you need to do to get the results you want.

Calculation of Put Call Ratio from NSE Option Chain

The calculation of PCR for volumes and for open interest is very easy, and it doesn’t take very long. When you think about PCR, keep in mind that it also takes into account a specific strike. Look at PCR first.

So, let’s say there are 90,000 puts and 1,25,000 calls in the Nifty 17,700 strike at that strike price for the same expiration date. Then, in that case, PCR = 90,000 / 125,000 = 0.72

How to get Put Call Ratio from NSE Option Chain?

Go to the NSE India website and open the NSE Option Chain page there. You will see a table like the below image.

This will open the NSE Option Chain. In the options chain, we are only concerned about 2 columns. The call option open interest and the call option volume and the put option open interest and the put option volume. You can calculate Nifty Put Call Ratio based on both open interest and volume as discussed above.

How To Trade Using Nifty Put Call Ratio?

PCR close to or above 1.3 denotes that there much more puts in the system than calls. When there is huge put standing in the market it means almost all traders are with puts. No one to buy new puts so it’s almost a market bottom. Start buying calls now.

Similarly, PCR close to OR below 0.65 denotes that there are much more calls in the system than puts, and it’s time for a downside reversal. However, in extreme cases, PCR can be much higher than 1.3 and much lower than 0.65 also.

Using the Trend of Nifty Put Call Ratio

Over time, the market trend of PCR is a better way to tell if something is going to happen. Look at the PCR of people who haven’t signed up yet, too.

In this example, let’s say there are 90,00,000 contracts of puts at the Nifty 17,700 strike and 125,00,000 contracts of calls at the same strike and expiration. Then, in that case, there is a PCR (OI) of 0.72.

Again, the trend of PCR (OI) movement is more important than the exact number. One can also figure out the PCR based on how much OI has changed to get a clearer picture.

How to use the Put Call Ratio to figure out what to think about the market?

If you look at any report on derivatives from a broker, you will see a lot of attention paid to the PCR. So, what do you think about the Put Call ratio in real terms?

PCR is one of the most important things you need to know. Traders generally use PCR as a sign that someone is going against the crowd. That means the conclusions aren’t what you’d expect. Then, let’s go into greater depth about this point. For PCR, there is no “range” or “ideal level.” The trend is more important. Here are a few important things to keep in mind when interpreting PCR results.

As a general rule, times, when people are greedy or afraid, show up in high or low levels of PCR. Contrarians think that PCR usually goes in the wrong direction when the market is overbought or oversold, and that is a big factor in how they trade.

A Practical Example

Let’s say that the PCR (OI) has gone up a lot in the last few days, and the market index has also dropped 10% in the last month. How do we see this situation? According to contrarians, small and retail investors are just buying too many puts to protect them from losing money when the stock market goes down. In any F&O market, the put writing is usually done by savvy traders and big businesses that know how to trade. High PCR means that small and medium investors are going to buy a lot of puts, but it also means that more savvy traders are going to sell a lot of puts. Savvy traders usually only sell when they think there is very little they can lose. That could be a sign that the market has hit a bottom.

The opposite happens when the PCR is going down and the market is going up. Those who are small and medium-sized investors are buying a lot of calls, but it also means that more savvy investors aren’t buying as many calls. That is a sign that the market may be at its peak.

How to Combine Nifty Put Call Ratio with Implied Volatility (IV)?

When you combine PCR with Implied volatility, it makes sense (IV) A good way to think about PCR is to think about it with IV. Remember that IV is the volatility that is implied in the price of an option. It shows how people think about risk in the market. Here are a few tips.

• If the PCR rises with an increase in IV, it means that the put activity is rising with a greater sense of risk. That is a bad sign.
• If the PCR rises with a drop in IV, it means that put activity is rising with a lessened sense of risk. The more people write puts, the better.
• If the PCR goes down with a drop in IV, it means that Puts are being unwound and can be seen as a sign that the market may be at a low point.
• In this case, when the IV increases, the PCR goes down. This means that puts are being covered and the market will fall again when the covering is done.

Conclusion

We discussed the Put Call Ratio (PCR) and how it can be used to trade NSE Option Chain data with an 85%-90% success rate. PCR is the ratio of the puts to the calls, and it is used to determine the number of people willing to buy a stock. There are two types of PCR – PCR (OI) and PCR (Volume). We also explained how PCR works, how to calculate PCR from NSE Option Chain, and how to trade using Nifty Put Call Ratio. The PCR trend is a better way to tell if something is going to happen, and PCR can be used as a sign that someone is going against the crowd. We conclude with the fact that the trend of PCR movement is more important than the exact number.